What Are the Early Signs of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) in One Eye?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over the age of 50. While it can affect both eyes, in many cases, it begins in just one eye, making early detection critical to preserving vision and slowing progression.

What Is Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?

AMD is a chronic eye condition that affects the macula, the small central portion of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. This condition makes it difficult to see fine details clearly, whether you’re reading, driving, or recognizing faces.

There are two main types of AMD:

• Dry AMD: The more common and slower-progressing form, involving thinning of the macula.

• Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, characterized by abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina.

Early Signs of AMD

Detecting AMD early can be tricky, as your stronger eye may compensate for the weaker one. However, there are specific symptoms to watch for, including:

• Blurry or fuzzy vision in one eye, especially when reading or doing close-up work.

• Distorted lines – Straight lines may appear wavy, bent, or warped, particularly noticeable on a grid or lined paper.

• Dark or empty areas in the central vision, like a blind spot in the middle of what you’re looking at.

• Difficulty adjusting to low light – Tasks like reading a menu in a dim restaurant may become more challenging.

• Reduced contrast sensitivity – Faces or objects may appear washed out or faded.

• Slow recovery from bright lights – You may experience lingering glare or halos after exposure to sunlight or headlights.

Why Routine Medical Eye Exams Are Essential

Because AMD can begin subtly and progress without pain, many people don’t realize they have it until their vision is already affected. Routine medical eye exams allow optometrists to detect early signs of AMD - even before symptoms begin.

At Colonial River Eye Care, our comprehensive eye exams include a thorough evaluation of the macula and retina using advanced diagnostic technology. This enables us to identify early changes and provide guidance on lifestyle, monitoring, and treatment options to help protect your vision.

Protect Your Vision at Colonial River Eye Care

Age-related macular degeneration can sneak up on you. Understanding the early warning signs and scheduling regular eye exams is your best defense against vision loss. Early detection and timely care can make all the difference.

Contact Colonial River Eye Care to schedule an eye exam and stay ahead of age-related macular degeneration before it impacts your vision. Visit our office in Midlothian, Virginia, or call (804) 494-7400 to book an appointment today.